Plants pull water out of the ground through their roots and lose it by evaporation from their leaves during transpiration.
How does matter flow through a plant.
The mysterious everything flows in bite sized chunks literally through life from one living thing to another living thing to another living thing and so on and so on but not forever.
In places where sunlight does not reach bottom of seas caves there are organisms that obtain energy from the oxidation of hydrogen sulphide and transform it into organic matter just like plants.
Matter moves through an ecosystem through the recycling of energy and nutrients between different trophic levels.
Energy s one way trip matter also flows through life but in this section we are only talking about energy.
The bacteria infect these plants root cells and supply nitrogen to the plant through nitrogen fixation while the plants supply nutrients and organic compounds needed by the bacteria.
Matter and energy flow.
Light energy produced in the sun is used by plants to create plant material.
Some of the carbohydrate is consumed by plant respiration and the rest is used to build plant tissue and growth.
The first trophic level consists of primary producers like plants that can manufacture their own food through photosynthesis.
The conversion of carbon dioxide into living matter and then back is the main pathway of the carbon cycle.
Similarly plants require nutrients like nitrogen to grow.
Plants draw about one quarter of the carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and photosynthesize it into carbohydrates.
Animals eat the plant material which their cells use to complete metabolic.
Stomates in the leaves allow plants to take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and return oxygen to it.
Animals drink water and lose it when they urinate sweat and breathe.
The carbon dioxide provides the carbon and oxygen atoms plants need to build carbohydrates.
Oxygen gas leaves plants through their stomates.
The photosynthesis is the process by which plants capture solar energy by chlorophyll and transform it into organic matter.
They have a symbiotic relationship with bacteria of the genus rhizobium which is associated with some 190 species of trees and shrubs.
Also photosynthesis produces oxygen when the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are separated.